玻璃钢脱硫塔:欧洲具备更广阔的空间
欧洲玻璃钢产量自从新千年之初出现徘徊不前的局面后,在2003年和2004年又经历了显著增长。种种迹象表明,这种增长趋势在热固性模塑料领域还会继续,而这种继续,不得不说是为玻璃钢脱硫塔的发展带来了更加广阔的空间。
Since the beginning of the new millennium, the production of FRP in Europe has experienced significant growth in 2003 and 2004. Various signs show that this growth trend will continue in the field of thermosetting moulding plastics, and this continuation has brought a broader space for the development of FRP desulfurization tower.
在SMC领域,汽车及电子电气应用仍然占据统治地位,SMC的产量达到了19.1万吨,比上年增长3.2%。由于电子电气领域的应用已经稳定数年,所以,SMC应用的增长主要来源于汽车领域的增长。SMC在汽车领域的应用主要在商用卡车领域。近年来卡车在欧洲的产量出现了一些下降,但SMC在卡车领域的应用却持续增长,这主要是因为SMC在每辆卡车中的平均用量在增加。目前欧洲的卡车产能被充分地挖掘出来,这将预示着SMC产业继续向上,保持一派兴旺的景象。
In the SMC field, automotive and electronic and electrical applications still dominate, with SMC output reaching 191,000 tons, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. Since the application of SMC in the field of electronics and electricity has been stable for several years, the growth of SMC application mainly comes from the growth of automotive industry. SMC's applications in the automotive industry are mainly in the field of commercial trucks. Truck production in Europe has declined in recent years, but the application of SMC in truck industry continues to grow, mainly because the average consumption of SMC in each truck is increasing. At present, the truck production capacity in Europe has been fully tapped, which will indicate that SMC industry will continue to rise and maintain a prosperous scene.
2003年欧洲玻璃钢产量达到100.9万吨,比2002年总体增长了1.7%,但不同的应用领域出现了不同的发展情况。大部分玻璃钢领域都出现了可喜的增长,如由于工作场所卫生理念的增强,出现了开模成型向闭模成型的转变,使得RTM应用地位得以确立并将保持下去。
In 2003, the output of FRP in Europe reached 1.09 million tons, an overall increase of 1.7% over 2002. However, different application fields showed different developments. Most areas of FRP have witnessed encouraging growth. For example, due to the enhancement of workplace hygiene concept, there has been a shift from open-die forming to closed-die forming, which has enabled RTM application status to be established and maintained.
SMC在汽车应用的另一个领域是轿车,最近几年SMC在轿车的应用持续增长,但由于轿车对表面质量的要求要比卡车要高得多,所以SMC在轿车领域的用量赶不上在卡车领域的用量。 另一方面,大量的热塑性玻璃钢被应用在汽车领域,2003年总产量达到了67000吨,比上年增长了8.1%,增长的驱动力主要来自于汽车重量减轻的压力在增强。但GMT和LFT的境遇却大相径庭,GMT停滞不前,而LFT的增长却不可阻挡,目前从数量角度来看,LFT已经超过了GMT。热塑性玻璃钢在汽车中的应用主要在汽车底部,从热塑性玻璃钢的不可阻挡的态势,可以看出汽车行业对这种材料的信心。
Another area of SMC application in automobiles is cars. In recent years, the application of SMC in automobiles has continued to grow. However, the demand for surface quality of cars is much higher than that of trucks, so the consumption of SMC in the field of cars can not catch up with that in the field of trucks. On the other hand, a large number of thermoplastic fiberglass reinforced plastics (TPFRP) have been used in the automotive industry. In 2003, the total output reached 67,000 tons, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. The driving force of the increase is mainly due to the increasing pressure of reducing the weight of automobiles. However, the situation of GMT and LFT is quite different. GMT stagnates, while the growth of LFT is unstoppable. At present, from the quantitative point of view, LFT has surpassed GMT. The application of thermoplastic FRP in automobiles is mainly at the bottom of automobiles. From the irresistible trend of thermoplastic FRP, we can see the confidence of automobile industry in this material.
玻璃钢管罐(缠绕和离心浇注成型)的生产一摆多年的颓势,出现了喜人的增长。玻璃钢型材未恢复往日的动力,其产量仍然取决于大宗定单的获得。手糊成型的产量基本保持不便,手糊市场主要是被风电场的建设而推动,目前风电场数量增长趋缓,但小的风电场被大的所取代。所以产量增长趋势仍然向好。大型的海上风电场建设由于一些建设中的问题未得到解决,所以只是小荷才露尖尖角。 2004年以来,由于原油价格的大幅上升及原料的需求旺盛,导致玻璃钢原料价格不停上涨。如不饱和聚酯树脂,直到2005年9月份价格依然在上涨。特别是汽车部件玻璃钢产业,很难将原材料的价格上涨传递到汽车玻璃钢部件上去,对制品的毛利率就会造成压力。尽管汽车玻璃钢获得持续增长,从而缓解了部分价格压力,但汽车部件厂家还是不能避免以提高制品的价格来缓解原材料价格上涨的压力。 2005年的创新大奖授予了槽罐固定带即玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯取代了传统的铁制固定带。
The production of FRP cans (winding and centrifugal casting) has been declining for many years, and there has been a gratifying growth. The strength of FRP profiles is not restored to the past, and its output still depends on the acquisition of bulk orders. The production of hand paste is inconvenient. The hand paste Market is mainly driven by the construction of wind farms. At present, the growth of wind farms is slowing down, but small wind farms are replaced by large ones. So the trend of output growth is still good. Because some problems in the construction of large offshore wind farms have not been solved, it is Xiao Lou who has come to the fore. Since 2004, the price of FRP raw materials has been rising steadily due to the sharp rise in crude oil prices and the strong demand for raw materials. Such as unsaturated polyester resin, until September 2005 prices are still rising. Especially in the automotive parts FRP industry, it is difficult to pass the price rise of raw materials to the automotive FRP parts, which will cause pressure on the gross profit rate of products. Despite the sustained growth of automotive FRP, which relieves some price pressures, automotive parts manufacturers can not avoid raising the price of products to ease the pressure of rising raw material prices. The 2005 Innovation Award awarded glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (FRPP) to replace the traditional iron fixing belt.
其稳定性高2倍,重量轻70%,可焊接,可回收,防腐蚀,市场潜力大。 德国增强塑料协会2005年的创新大奖分别授予了:槽罐固定带;具有可模塑性、环保、经济性,可制作汽车靠垫、扶手的回收天然纤维增强聚丙烯塑料用语汽车内饰件;以多功能SMC装配系统度身定做的多功能大厅。将预制的2平方米的SMC部件,拼装成2000平方米大的空间。
Its stability is 2 times higher, light weight 70%, it can be welded, recyclable, corrosion resistant, and has great market potential. The Innovation Awards of the German Association for Reinforced Plastics in 2005 were awarded respectively: tank fixing belt; recycled natural fiber reinforced polypropylene plastics for automobile cushions and armrests with mouldable plasticity, environmental protection and economy; and multi-functional hall tailored to multi-functional SMC assembly system. The prefabricated 2 square meters of SMC components will be assembled into 2000 square meters of space.
产品结构稳定,经济性和市场性有待评估。将部分SMC做成透明、可采光,特别是快速拼装,快速拆卸,功能多样,适合制作仓库、展馆、生产车间等。
The product structure is stable, and its economy and market need to be evaluated. Make some SMCs transparent and daylighting, especially fast assembly, quick disassembly and various functions. They are suitable for making warehouses, exhibition halls, production workshops, etc.